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LESSON 1.2 — CLASSIFICATION OF AIRPLANES

Check — Commercial Airplanes

3 questions on what you just watched. Answer or skip — either way, continue when ready.

1. What event in 1913 marks the birth of scheduled commercial aviation?

The St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line introduced the first fixed-wing airliner service in 1913 — the beginning of scheduled airline services and of commercial aviation.

2. Why is the Douglas DC-3 (first flown 1935) considered revolutionary for airlines?

The DC-3's reliability, range and capacity expanded the commercial business dramatically, letting airlines offer more frequent and longer flights — it became the backbone of many airlines.

3. Despite flying at twice the speed of sound, why was Concorde retired in 2003?

Concorde's delta wing and afterburning engines enabled Mach 2 cruise, dramatically cutting transatlantic times — but high operating costs and related concerns led to its retirement in 2003.

THINK & DISCUSS

Concorde proved supersonic passenger flight possible — and unprofitable. What would have to change for a Concorde successor to survive?

No single right answer — form your own view and defend it.